# AI in Law and Justice

AI is entering legal research, drafting, and judicial decision-making. This sub-article is an application-domain article under [Recent Topics](../recent.md).

## Legal Research and Drafting
- AI tools search case law, summarize contracts, and draft briefs.
- Risk: **hallucinated citations** have appeared in court filings.

## Judicial and Predictive Use
- AI is proposed for sentencing, bail, and risk assessment.
- Studies show **bias** risks and "garbage in, garbage out" concerns.

## Courtroom and Evidence
- AI-generated evidence (deepfakes, documents) challenges authenticity verification.
- Courts are adopting rules on disclosure of AI use.

## Regulation and Ethics
- Lawyers may need consent before using AI.
- Confidentiality and data protection are central.
- Many bar associations issued guidance; some jurisdictions require disclosure.

## Why It Matters
Justice must be fair and transparent; AI can improve efficiency but risks bias and error.

## Sources
- American Bar Association. *AI and legal practice guidance.*
- Court rulings on AI-generated citations (e.g., *Mata v. Avianca*, 2023).

*Back to [Recent Topics](../recent.md).*